Psychoanalytical Study of A Streetcar Named Desire

Summary: An analysis of some of the many symbols found in A Streetcar Named Desire by Tennessee Williams, with the help of psychoanalytical theory. Williams expert use of these symbols helped him to convey the meaning of many characteristics of the protagonists in the play. It is very debatable nowadays how much psychology can influence an author or how much the authors psychological features can influence his work. The creation of a character demands different kinds of information and the most important part of this process happens when the psychological aspects of the character are put together to meet his life history up to that moment when the story is happening.When A Streetcar Named Desire is read by someone who knows something†¦show more content†¦The warm water reminds us of the warmth we felt in our mothers womb and this feeling gives everyone a sense of protection, tenderness and comfort.Also according to the psychoanalytical theory, people who are always bathing themselves are trying to clean something which is difficult to be cleaned. Something psychological rather than physical. Colours Blanche means white in French. White is the symbol of purity. She wears white at the beginning of the play when she arrives at her sisters house. She thinks that by wearing this colour she will be able to hide her impure behaviour. Blanche also prefers muted and muffled tones because she doesnt want to call too much attention on herself.Blue is the colour Blanche chooses to wear on her last day at Stanley and Stellas house. She mentions that she wants to die on the sea, and be buried at sea sewn up in a clean white sack. (...) into an ocean as blue as my first lovers eyes Stanley wears vivid colours to prove his physical manhood. His green and scarlet bowling shirt and his red honeymoon pyjamas are examples of it. Raw meat In the first scene of the play Stanley calls Stella to the front door of their apartment and throws at her a package of raw meat for her to catch and keep in the icebox. Stanley and Stella share a very sexual relationship and Stanley is depicted as being a primitive man. This scene tells us what kind of relationship Stanley and Stella have:Show MoreRelatedPsychoanalytical Study of A Streetcar Named Desire Essays2039 Words   |  9 Pagesuma introdu#231;#227;o by Terry Eagleton (1994), there is a chapter dedicated to psychoanalysis and I think that some of the topics referred to in that chapter need to be mentioned here before the most important symbols found in the play A Streetcar Named Desire by Tennessee Williams are discussed. One of the ideas discussed by Eagleton is that if after coming across psychoanalysis for the first time you happen to like it, it will probably become a useful tool to help you understand literature

Summary Of Abraham LincolnsFraming Sustainability By...

In Framing Sustainability by David W. Orr took a historical known leader, Abraham Lincoln used him to show how he thinks sustainability should be approached. Lincoln had to deal with a very controversial topic as president, which was slavery, some people approved of it and others did not. Like sustainability some people believe that is not important while others do. David felt like in some sense both topics are controversial and have supporters and opposers that maybe if we approached the topic of sustainability gently Like Lincoln did with slavery that more people would be open minded and take into consideration that sustainability is truly important. Taking Lincolns approach and reaching out to all people and not limiting the discussion†¦show more content†¦Think about it, if something is constantly being told to a person it will stick with them, if there was more awareness on sustainability like big campaigns like you on Tabaco on tv more people would pay more attention. Also, not only having a clear message and attention of people but having a diverse audience is a very big key too. Having a diverse audience is always necessary; being able to have all people being able to relate the topic of discussion. To have a diverse audience one must have some relatable factors and or make sure they use language that is common and is not too vague. In the text â€Å"Lincoln built his case from sources familiar to his audience- the Declaration of Independence, the constitution, and bible† Lincoln referenced historical documents the Declaration of Independence granted the thirteen colonies freedom from Great Britain and the Constitution sets up the government and creates the three branches of government along with checks and balances. Then the bible is a religious book that Christians refer to and Christian was a popular religion the United States at the time and especially in the south considering that south was known as the â€Å"Bible Belt† so using the bible as a common factor to get people’s attention was a wise move but Lincoln did not make them the focus point. But dealing with sustainability what would be a common factor to

The Ethics of Micro Finance Free Essays

string(42) " in the position to benefit most from it\." Christopher Martin ‘Micro-finance programmes are aimed at reducing poverty. What ethical challenges are raised by the operation of micro-finance and which ethical theory can best be applied to assess how Grameen Bank addresses these challenges? ’ Introduction: The essay seeks to examine the ethical issues raised by the operation of microfinance. In the first section, an overview will be offered. We will write a custom essay sample on The Ethics of Micro Finance or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the second section the ethical challenges posed by operation of micro-finance will be examined. In the third section, an overview of Grameen Bank will be given. Finally, in the fourth section, the ethical theories of Kant, Bentham and Aristotle will be applied to the ethical issues raised by the operation of Grameen Bank to see which theory best applies. 1. What is micro-finance? Conventional banks like we in the west know are not as widespread in the developing world. Even in places where there ‘mainstream’ banks do have operations, large numbers of people will not be in a position to utilise their services. Such people have been termed the ‘unbankable poor’. The World Bank estimates that there are 2. billion people (nearly 40% of world’s population) who do not have access to formal financial services. Microfinance has emerged in the last few decades in response to the needs of such people for savings and loans facilities. It is an alternative to them have to use the services of what are colloquially termed ‘loan sharks’, who charge high rates so high that borrowers struggle to pay off the princ ipal sum borrowed. Micro-finance is the provision of savings facilities and small value loans to typically to poor people in the Third World. Such people have a need for financial services, particularly as there is a lack of in rural areas where there is a lack of banking facilities. This makes it harder to makes deposits and so build up any sort of savings. For instance 1 †if you live in a straw hut in a village, finding a safe place to store savings is not easy. † People need sums for 2 â€Å"life-cycle events such as births, marriages emergency situations. † Stuart Rutherford in ‘The Poor and Their Money’ outlines the 3 â€Å" Three common ways of raising large sums i) selling assets they already own (or expect to, e. g. dvance sale of crops) ii) mortgaging or ‘pawning’ those assets. iii) finding a way of turning their finding a way of turning their small savings into large lump sums. It is important to note that there is not any ‘one-size fits all’ definition of poverty . Muhammed Yunnus asks the rhetorical question 4 â€Å"Who on the list below is poor and w ho is not: -a jobless person, -an illiterate person, -a homeless person, -a person who does not produce enough food to feed his or her family year round, -a person with a thatched house that lets in rain? -person suffering from malnutrition, -person who does not send his or her children to school? street vendor? Micro-finance may increase someone’s income but that may just be spent on everyday consumption and not on addressing any of the different facets of poverty on Yunnu’s list. For instance, using an increase in income to send a child to school. Savings The very poorest may be too risk averse to take out a loan as they may have an erratic income, for instance due to crop failure. Hence the need for savings. In micro-finance schemes there are two types of savings schemes: I) Locked in: not available for withdrawal until a member a customer left the bank. Used as loan collateral The use of this method was based on the 5 â€Å"Powerful perception tha that the ‘poor cannot save. † ii. Open-access savings which can, it is argued, 6 â€Å"generate much more net savings per client per year (and thus greater capital for the MFI) than compulsory, locked in savings schemes†¦ and provide a useful and well used facility for clients while doing so. † Fundamental to the repayment of micro-finance loans is the group dynamic principle. Peer pressure plays an important part in binding members together. Trust is built up and the commitment to repay is increased via mutually reinforcing behaviour. It can be described as a case of ‘one for all one and all for one’ in terms of repaying the loan. -However, there are potential problems as it depends on the co-operation of members. However, 7 â€Å"if it goes badly, then they are all in trouble. † A benefit of individual loans is that 8 â€Å"the lending institution knows who exactly is responsible for the repayment of the loan, and does not get lost in a maze of group members referring to or blaming one another. ’’ Section 2 ethical challenges Doubts have been cast on the overall utility of micro-finance programmes in reducing poverty. Some critics argue that 9 â€Å"that micro-finance programmes fail to reach the poorest, generally have a limited effect on income, address the symptom rather than the social cause of poverty†. The 10 â€Å"focus on income poverty† being reduced by 11 â€Å"the provision of credit for income-generation through self-employment. † Neglects to address the deep rooted causes of poverty such as lack of education and poor transport infrastructure. Micro-finance is concentrated on the ‘bankable poor’ as they are seen as more able to take advantage of a loan to e. g. buy more equipment and so 12 â€Å" can take more risk than the poorest households without threatening their minimum needs for survival. † It is ironic that a program aimed at reducing poverty excludes the very poorest from participating. However micro-finance programs obviously the motive of reducing poverty. There are 13 ‘’MF premised on the notion that credit is a human right it can improve the lives of the poorest . † But as the very poorest are excluded the application of credit as a ‘human right’ is not universal. If something is a ‘human right’ is supposed to apply to all humans. In this case it doesn’t so it would fail Immanuel Kant’s Categorical Imperative†¦.. It could be argued that Yunnus is instead focussing micro-finance on those people who are in the position to benefit most from it. You read "The Ethics of Micro Finance" in category "Essay examples" 14 â€Å"Although Yunus frames his vision of MF in the language of human rights, his ideas are in fact concerned with entrepreneurial rather than redistribution. † Thus he is a social businessman rather than a philanthropist. Micro-finance institutions are self-sustaining businesses rather than charities and so 15 â€Å"poverty reduction becomes an externality and not a goal as such†. Thus Yunnus and others could be charged as potentially using borrowers as means rather than ends. Section 3 Grameen Bank Economics professor Muhammad Yunnus was motivated to set up Grameen after being disheartened at the level of poverty he witnessed in rural villages in his native Bangladesh in the early 1970’s. A catalysing experience was when he met 16 â€Å" Sufiya Begum, a woman from a village called Jobra. Like many others in her village, she relied on the local moneylender for the cash she needed to buy the bamboo for the stools she crafted. † That loan was only granted on the condition that she sold to him (the money lender) all of her output at a price determined by him. 17 â€Å" Thus, though hard working, she was trapped in poverty. † Furthermore the villagers were cut off from borrowing from 18 â€Å"conventional bankers since they had no credit histories and no collateral to offer, and could not even fill out the necessary paperwork because they were illiterate†. 1. Muhammed Yunnus’s was focused on providing the loans to the landless as he saw them as being more entrepreneurial than tradition bound farmers. He was very much of the view that micro-finance could help the poor to help themselves through becoming self reliant. Grameen means village in Bengali. Muhummad Yunnus wanted the bank to be the antithesis of a faceless bureaucratic bank headquarted in a large city (even though it is now). He aimed at recruiting banking staff who would build up an understanding of the everyday lives of villagers and the challenges they faced. This would make it easier to identify which people would benefit most. Crucially this helped to engender the building up of levels of trust between the borrowers in village who took out the collateral free and contract free loans. Vitally the development of the level of trust necessary to ensure repayment collateral free loans without any contract was the process of group dynamic in binding borrowers together with mutually reinforcing behaviour. What helped make the repayment process be manageable for borrowers was that loans were paid in small weekly instalments rather than one lump sum to worry about at the end of the loan period. )Application of ethical theory: Grameen Bank’s focus on borrowers becoming self reliant relates to them developing virtues of self reliance and not being burdensome to others. Yunnus argued 19 †On the recipient side, charity can have devastating effects. It robs the recipient of dignity, and it removes the incentive of having to generate inco me. It makes the recipient passive and satisfied with thinking ‘all I have to do is sit her with my hand out and I will earn a living† Instead, borrowers will developing a sense of ownership by coming 20 â€Å"With their own ideas† for business generation. In this respect Yunnus is treating borrowers as ends and not means as he leaving it up to them how they behave. The programme develops members sense of self-discipline of saving regularly as they had to 21 â€Å"save for several months before they were eligible for to borrow. The requirement to save first also results in an investment in the institution that will lend to them – thus the loans they receive are financed not just by an outside faceless agency, but also by their own savings and those of their friends and neighbours. The borrowers are much more likely to be committed and conscientious about repaying. ’. Yunnus challenges the assumptions on human nature made by conventional banking paradigms by issuing collateral free loans without any contracts. 22 â€Å"Grameen assumes that every borrower is basically honest. We may be accused of being naive, but it saves us having to fill in all those endless documents And in 99 per cent of the cases our trust turns out to be vindicated. Bad loans of 0. 5 per cent is the cost of doing business, and it also represents a constant reminder of what we need to improve in order to succeed. † Micro-finance proponents can’t be completely 3 â€Å" ethical claiming to reduce poverty while pursuing other objectives. This is particularly so because other people’s money is involved†. The intentions of institutions should be transparent, e. g. through a mission statement and should not be cloaked in language that hides agendas of e. g. making a profit for shareholders, by only stressing social objectives. 24 â€Å"Furthermore the imbalance of power between the lender and the borrower. † surely makes it harder for borrowers to pursue their own interests as they have to be reconciled with the banks financial interest. Within the framework of the ethics of Immanuel Kant, Professor Yunnus succeeds ethically as is acting from the altruistic motive of reducing poverty. Kant agreeed that 25 â€Å"to act from a good will is to act from duty. † Aristotle takes a stricter approach by arguing that acts are ethical if agents go beyond just doing so from a sense of duty. For instance, someone only went to visit an elderly relative out of a sense of duty, and not from any greater concern for the relatives welfare. Muhammad Yunnus’s focus on helping the poor maintain their sense of dignity by becoming more self reliant is consistent with Kant’s approach as Kant argues 26 â€Å"â€Å"Our free will is what gives us our dignity and unconditioned worth† This of course relates to Kant maintaining that people should be considered as ends in themselves rather than means to someone else’s end. Kant’s stress on the universality of ethical principles is relevant to the potential problem of people stopping viewing promises as binding. The group dynamic principle of micro-finance surely make the promises of members more binding as otherwise it would seem that if one person got away with not paying, then no one would and then the bank would not lend to them.. Additionally, as the borrowers and the bank are both benefitting so 27 †No one (is) used merely as a means in an voluntary economic exchange where both parties benefit. † Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill’s Utilitatarianism holds that the ethical utility of actions can be measured by the consequences. This approach is onsistent with the cost-benefit analysis adopted by contemporary businessses where the utility being measured is profit. In the case of Grameen Bank the utility can be measure by a) the rate of loan repayment According to Yunnus the default rate was only 28 â€Å"0. 5 per cent†. However, on the other hand many members of Grameen were unhappy with their savings being ‘lockked-in’ and 29 â€Å" were leaving the organisation in order to realise their (often substantial) compulsory savings. † Such members went on strike in 1995 to protest at being denied accesss to their savings. 30 â€Å"The financial consequences of the strike were profound. According to an unpublished Grameen Bank internal report (1996), in Tangail District the cumulative un-repaid amount had climbed to over $2 million. † More generally, in terms of consequences for members there have been benefits. The scheme has helped the majority to build up savings that could be used as capital. Additionally it the scheme has helped reduce income poverty 31 â€Å"Grameen bank members had incomes about 28 % higher than the target group of non-participants. † Act utilitarianism seems like the most appropriate branch of Utilitarianism to apply to Grameen bank and Muhammad Yunnus. An act is right’ if it maximises utility. A sort of moral s is used to calculate the long term benefits and harm for each actor and then compute the result. But there is the problem of time-framing how long a period eto consider. One is reminded of Keynes quote ‘in the long term we are all dead’. Act utilitarian’s consider themselves equally with others so are not egoist in just assessing whether an act maximises their own individual utility or well being. Yunnus does seem sincere in doing that and is aiming to benefit the members as opposed to just enriching himself. However on the other hand, Utilitarianism could be consistent with the Grameen member group dynamic process discussed earlier. Members realise that there will be bad consequences for them and their peers if they don’t follow the ‘rule’ of repaying’ and so are compelled to follow the rule. Robert Solomon, writing in ‘A companion to business ethics’ argues that 32 â€Å" â€Å"In business ethics it is generally agreed that three elements, the principles of an action, the action itself, and the action’s consequences must be taken into account. However there is another option†: virtue ethics. Grameen’s ethos of borrowers using using the loans to become self employed is connected to them developing the character traits consistent with the virtue of self reliance. Aristotle deemed behaviour a virtuous if is it was consistent with a 33 †mean between the extremes† of e. g. being dependent on someone else’s act of charity and being selfish. As the 34â€Å"Various virtues reinforce one another†, the principle can be applied to the Grameen member group dynamic of mutually reinforcing behaviour encouraging the repayment of the loan. In this case it is the non relative virtue of trustworthiness that is being reinforced. It could also be argued that different members are motivated by Aristotle’s 33 â€Å"Idea of practice- shared cooperative activity with mutually understood goals and ways of doing things. Conclusion Muhammad Yunnus set up Grameen bank with a good motive out of concern for the poor. Yes, this pure motive has been diluted by the pragmatic need for the bank to be financially self sustaining. For instance the previous use of locked in loans would be termed coercive by Kant, so in this aspect the borrowers are being treated as means. How the bank lets members come up with their own ideas for business generation is consistent with Kant’s belief on people’s free will that enables them to be rational and moral. Furthermore as both the bank and the borrowers are benefitting from this economic exchange, then the borrowers are not being treated as means and so this would pass Kant’s test of whether it is ethical. It is difficult to measure the individual benefits and downsides experienced by the individual members, thus making it a less effective ethical yardstick. However the high repayment rate does score well on the Utilitarian scale. But ultimately, Muhammad Yunnus is motivate by concern at the suffering of the rural poor. Crucially he wants to help them help themselves. One is reminded of Bob Geldof’s fishing rod analogy –better to give a man a fishing rod, than a fish. Yunnus and Grameen bank are thus actively promoting the virtue of self reliance. Additionally they are promoting the virtues of co-operation and trust via the group dynamic and by the fact the loans are collateral and contract free. Critics of Yunnus may have attacked him because he isn’t the perfect philanthropist. Rather, he is a socially responsible businessman. Bibliography Wright, Graham, ‘Micro-finance systems’ 2000, The University Press, Zed Books, London. Roy, Ananya, ‘Poverty Capital’ 2010, Routledge, Oxford. Activities that are unlikely to create indebtedness† Rutherford, Stuart, †The Poor and Their Money’, 2000, Oxford University Press, New Delhi Yunnus, Muhammad (with Alan Jolis), ‘Banker to the Poor’, 1999, Aurum Press, London Yunus, M, Moingen, B and Lehmann-Ortega, L, ‘Micro Finance- Building social business models: Lessons from the Grameen experiences’, article in ‘LONG RANGE PLANNING   Ã‚  Volume: 43   Ã‚  Issue: 2-3   Ã‚  Special Issue: Sp. Iss. SI   Ã‚  Pages: 308-325   Ã‚  Published: APR-JUN 2010 Rutherford, S, ‘The Poor and Their Money’ , 2000, Oxford University Press, New Delhi. Frederick, R, ‘Companion to business ethics’, 2002, Blackwell Publishing, Oxford Vanroose, A, ‘Is microfinance an ethical way to provide financial services to the poor? Microfinance: Are its promises ethically justified? CEB Working Paper N ° 07/014 June 2007 References 1. Wright, G, Microfinance Systems, page 2 2â€Å" â€Å" page 1 3â€Å" â€Å" page 5 3. Yunnus, Banker to the poor, page 10 4. Wright, G, page 71 6. Wright, G, page 69 7. Wright, G, page 139 8 Wright, G, page 139 9. Wright, G, page 6 10. Wright, G, page 8 11. Wright, G, page 8 12. Wright, G, page 11 13. Roy, A, ‘Poverty Capital, page 13 14. Roy, A, page 23 15. Vanroose, A, CEB Working paper, page 11 16. Yunus, M, Moingen, B and Lehmann-Ortega, L, ‘Micro Finance- Building social business models: Lessons from the Grameen experiences’, Page 314 17. Ditto 18. Ditto 19. Yunnus, Muhammad (with Alan Jolis), ‘Banker to the Poor’, page 22 20. Yunnus, Banker to the poor, page 114 21. Wright, G, Microfinance systems, page 137 2. Yunnus, ‘Banker to the poor’, page 111 23 Vanroose, A, ‘Is microfinance an ethical way to provide financial services to the poor? , page 4 24. Ditto 25. Frederick, R, ‘Companion to Business Ethics, Chapter 1 by Solomon, R, page 3 26. â€Å" â€Å" page 4 27. Frederik, R, page 7 28. Yunnus, M, ‘Banker to the poor’ page 111 29. Wright, G, page 78 30. Wright, G page 78 31. Yunnus, Lehman-Ortega, page 12 32. Frederick, R, page 30 33. Frederick, R, page 30 34. Frederick,R page 32 How to cite The Ethics of Micro Finance, Essay examples

Social Responsibility in Marketing Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Social Responsibility in Marketing. Answer: Introduction Socially responsible marketingis an ethical framework which provides that a corporation or individual has a responsibility to act as per the benefit of society at large. According to Kotler and Keller (2015, p.629), it is amarketing philosophy that is undertaken by a company which ensures that the best interest of the community is present in the business structure. It is focused on the idea that the marketing policies of a firm should not only be profit-driven, but they should also include the social and ethical values which benefit the society and citizens. Modern organizations are larger than ever, and their operations affect a large section of society. Therefore, it is necessary that their marketing policies should include social responsibility principles that can assist the company fulfilling their obligation towards the development of society. This report will focus on the requirement of socially reasonable marketing in modern businesses, and it analyzes various types of SRM met hods. Further, the report will include a recommendation for Sri Lankas companies to improve their social responsibility marketing policies based on the book of Philip Kotler and Kevin Lane Keller. Significance of Social Responsibility in Marketing Socially responsible marketing is a philosophy which concentrates on honesty, fairness, and obligation of a corporation towards the society. As per Jahdi and Acikdilli (2009), the companies have a responsibility to implement ethical policies in their marketing strategy to ensure proper development of the community. The SRM policies involve focusing efforts on the attraction of customers which enhances the operations and revenue of the business. The examples of social responsibilities include funding charities, using recyclable packaging and promotion of social awareness campaigns. Bhattacharya, Sen and Korschun (2008) sated that many corporations have adopted social responsibility in their marketing strategy to assist the development of a community or to improve the quality of products and services. For example, the marketing department may introduce a campaign which encourages customers to buy a bundle of socks and each such purchase the company will donate one pair of socks to the people who need it. As a result of such campaign, the company can increase its sales and at the same time fulfill its obligation towards society. The fulfillment of social responsibility in marketing assists in fulfillment of ethical and moral duties of the company and also sustains the development of the community. Characteristics of socially responsible marketing Using an effective SRM model can be beneficial for a corporation, individuals, and society; security of people is the primary benefit of SRM. According to Kotler and Keller (2015, p.631), the product or service of a corporation can be hazardous to the health of people, animals or the environment. Therefore, the company should provide correct advisories and warnings to ensure that peoples lives are safe while using hazardous products. Using SRM structure allow corporations to become honest with their customer; peoples trust in a company increases if the firm implements an effective SRM model (Armstrong et al., 2015). It also allows enterprises to maintain transparency into their operations since SRM model require them to provide information regarding their products such as ingredients used or process of manufacturing. The popularity of SRM models is increasing in developing countries such as Sri Lanka because it requires corporations to ethically price their products rather them take advantage of their monopoly position (Indounas, 2008). Along with numerous benefits, there are several limitations of using SRM model as well. The main limitation of SRM is that it shifts the focus of a corporation from its organisational activities to social welfare; the shifting of focus can reduce the financial performance of a firm. The shareholders did not prefer if the company focuses on social responsibilities rather than profit maximisation; it can lead to reduction in a number of investors (Bhattacharya, Korschun and Sen, 2009). The enterprises might improve their reputation through SRM model, but they lack competitive advantage in the market which results in decreased sales and profits. Although, there are several disadvantages, the benefits of SRM assist in the safety of individuals and society. It helps enterprises to fulfill their moral duties; therefore, modern firms should implement an effective SRM model. Types of SRM According to Aguinis and Glavas (2012), there are several types of marketing concepts which include in the definition of social responsibilities in marketing such as for social marketing, quality of life, socially responsible buying, societal marketing and environmental or green marketing. The environmental or green marketing ensures that the organization is fulfilling their responsibilities towards the protection of the environment; it includes using environment-friendly material and process for manufacturing. The societal marketing model focuses on customers demands, companys requirements, and societys interest while marketing a product; the corporations should not market a product or services which are against the interest of people, firm or society (Lindgreen and Swaen, 2010). Enlightened marketing provides that a corporations marketing policy should support the long-term performance of marketing system. This concept consists of five principles, i.e., innovative marketing, consumer-oriented marketing, value marketing, societal marketing and sense of mission marketing. The innovative marketing requires the company to improve their products; the consumer-oriented marketing concentres on the demand of customers. The value marketing focus on enhancing the value of products and sense of mission suggests that corporations should include a broader view of social policies (Carroll and Shabana, 2010). Socially Responsible Business Model There are numerous examples of socially responsible corporations which have implemented an efficient, ethical model into their organizational structure such as Twillory, Rainbow Light, Juntos, Gift of Happiness, Out of Africa, Coyuchi and many others. In Sri Lanka, the popularity of SRM has grown between organisations in past few years. Many corporations, such as Commercial Bank Sri Lanka and Diesel Motor Engineering PLC, have successfully implemented SRM policies to ensure they fulfill their corporate duties. Marketing is a primary activity of an organisation and popularity of the internet, and social media platforms have increased the marketing opportunities for companies. Many firms misuse marketing to mislead the public into buy or using their products which can be detrimental to their health. Therefore, the SRM principles ensure that corporation are not misusing marketing opportunities, and they are fulfilling their moral duties. To implement an efficient socially responsible business model, companies are required to continually monitor and alter their policies as per the market requirements (Hammann, Habisch, and Pechlaner, 2009). In Sri Lanka, the companies are taking advantage of growing internet users and implementing various SRM models such as email marketing, Facebook marketing, SMS marketing and other types of web advertisements (Tsai, Chou and Hsu, 2009). Cinnamon Air, a Sri Lankan domestic airline, is a good example of effective SRM model; the company ethically advertise their services and uses Facebook and Email marketing model to present them uniquely which motivates customers to use their services and provide them positive feedback (Cinnamon Air, 2017). Other good examples are Dialog Axiata, Sampath Bank, and Mobitel which has implemented Facebook marketing SRM model. Cause Related Marketing As per Ross, Stutts, and Patterson (2011), the cause-related marketing is a mutual collaboration between a company and non-profit organization to promote the former sales of products and latter cause. The term was first introduced by the American Express in 1983 to rise donating for the Statue of Liberty's restoration. Every time a member uses a card, American express pays one cent as a donation (Demetriou, Papasolomou and Vrontis, 2010). The non-profits organization can significantly benefit from the implementation of cause-related marketing. The partnership must be established after proper evaluation of the terms as it can pose a risk for both parties reputation. For example, a worthy cause cannot get the adequate support of public if it they see it as a crass commercialism. There are several good examples of effective implementation of cause-related marketing such as CauseGood and Selfish Giving. To find cause-related marketing opportunities, the non-profit corporations should expand their research beyond the traditional method of corporate giving decision such as corporate fundamentals or giving programs. The companies should try to contact the marketing department of well-reputed corporations to make collaboration with them in cause-related marketing. The large companies may partner with the smaller or less known charities based on the worthy cause. But, mostly the companies prefer to collaborate with large non-profit enterprises or foundations simply because it provides them more exposure in the market (Vanhamme et al., 2012). Social Marketing According to Lee and Kotler (2011), the social marketing primarily focuses on social good, on the other hand, the commercial marketing concentrate on financial goals. Although the commercial marketing is focused on raising revenue, it can also contribute to the achievement of a social cause. The social marketing is an approach which is used in the development of various activities which are aimed at modifying or marinating the behavior of peoples to provide benefit to the society and individuals. According to Kotler and Keller (2015, p.638), it combines the idea of commercial marketing and social science; the social marketing can be a considerably cost-effective tool to raise donation and archive organizational goals at the same time. A company can implement social marketing approach by analyzing their target audience and conducting a market research. The social marketing encourages people to participate in a good cause without performing any other specific actions. Example of Socially Responsible Marketing There are a significant number of cases of socially corporate marketing in Sri Lanka. The country is beginning to practice the principles of social responsibility by overall progress based on strategic partnerships. It is a new holistic sense of approach adopted by the firms which include ethical competitiveness, accountability, and moral purpose (Wittman and Caron, 2009). Traditionally in Sri Lanka, the role of businesses was to generate high revenue and maximise the value of shareholders. Modern corporations are considering the importance of responsibilities of a company towards the development of the society and individuals. The corporate social responsibility policies are adopted by firms which affect human resources, legal practices, marketing and branding functions and communication department. The separation between business and development is artificial, and the line has been blurred in previous few decades. The private sectors are largely implementing the responsible policie s because they understand the role in the growth of corporations and the country as a whole (Shoji et al., 2012). Many Sri Lankan organizations have effectively implemented socially responsible marketing model into their business structure such as John Keells, Hayleys, and Hemas. These corporations analyze their duties as corporate citizens and strategically perform their business functions to ensure that they contribute to the development of local communities and the country (Munasinghe and Malkumari, 2012). John Keells Holdings PLC started its operations in the 1870s, and it has become Sri Lankas largest listed conglomerate. The SRM activities of John Keells focus on environmental, economic and social performance; the company has implemented Global Reporting Initiative (GRI-G3) framework that engages with various stakeholders and seeks to meaningfully enrich their lives (Keells, 2017). The John Keells Foundation (JFK) and Plasticcycle Social Entrepreneurship are the projects initiated by the company to fulfill their corporate duties. The marketing initiatives of the company focus on providing a true picture of the corporations product and services and its CSR vision is to empower the country for tomorrow. The corporation has successfully implemented social media marketing strategy into their organization structure which they use to ethically market their products and interact with their customers to solve their queries (LBO, 2015). The company also has committed that one percent of their earning will be contributed to the welfare and development of local communities and the environment. Hayleys PLC is another Sri Lankan conglomerate organization which was founded in 1878 by Charles P. Hayley; the company is one of the best Sri Lankan corporate citizens since it has strongly integrated corporate duties into their business model. The corporation operates in 16 countries, and it has more than 28,000 employees; the company maintain diversity into their employees and support various environmental causes to ensure that they have a positive impact on the country (Hayleys, 2017). The corporation has hired more than 40 marketing professionals who ensure that firm fulfils its social responsibilities in marketing. Hemas Holding PLC is another good example; it is a Sri Lankan conglomerate which was founded in 1948. The firm implements social responsibility principles into their marketing strategy to provide necessary information to people through advertisements such as healthcare benefits, plans, medical requirements and others (Hemas, 2017). The company uses marketing policies to expand Hemas Outreach Foundation initiative in Sri Lanka which focuses on environment, child development, and healthcare benefits (Peattie and Peattie, 2009). Recommendations According to Kotler and Keller (2015, p.372), following recommendation should be implemented by the corporations and foundations to achieve higher results in social marketing: John Keells uses social media sites to engage with customers ethically, but the company should take advantage of their large position to collaborate with other reputable charities for marketing; it will assist in improving the brand image of the firm along with its sales. But, the corporation should not misuse their position to increases profit; instead, the focus should be on fulfilling social responsibilities. Hemas has successfully implemented SRM model, but they are required to establish a specific team for marketing which conducts market research and find potential associations to establish cause-related marketing; it will reduce the time taken in achieving social responsibilities. Hayleys and Hemas should also contribute their earning to Sri Lankas local communities development, like John Keells. It will increase the reputation of corporations, and they can use it into their marketing strategy to fulfill their social responsibilities. Conclusion In conclusion, the social responsibility marketing focuses on fulfilling the corporations role regarding the ethical duties towards the individuals and society. The characteristics of social marketing include safety, honesty, transparency, ethical pricing and respecting customers privacy. In Sri Lanka, there are multiple corporations and foundation which has established socially responsible marketing model into their business structure to fulfill their obligation towards society such as John Keells Groups, Chevron lubricants, and Child Empowerment international. With the advancement of technology, market trend and government regulation, the role of social responsibility marketing will also increase in the Sri Lanka's market. References Aguinis, H. and Glavas, A., 2012. What we know and dont know about corporate social responsibility: A review and research agenda.Journal of management,38(4), pp.932-968. Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M. and Brennan, R., 2015.Marketing: an introduction. Pearson Education. Bhattacharya, C.B., Korschun, D. and Sen, S., 2009. Strengthening stakeholdercompany relationships through mutually beneficial corporate social responsibility initiatives.Journal of Business ethics,85, pp.257-272. Bhattacharya, C.B., Sen, S. and Korschun, D., 2008. Using corporate social responsibility to win the war for talent. Carroll, A.B. and Shabana, K.M., 2010. The business case for corporate social responsibility: A review of concepts, research and practice.International journal of management reviews,12(1), pp.85-105. Cinnamon Air., 2017. Customer Review. [Online] Cinnamon Air. Available at: https://www.cinnamonair.com/customer-reviews.html Demetriou, M., Papasolomou, I. and Vrontis, D., 2010. Cause-related marketing: Building the corporate image while supporting worthwhile causes.Journal of Brand Management,17(4), pp.266-278. Hammann, E.M., Habisch, A. and Pechlaner, H., 2009. Values that create value: socially responsible business practices in SMEsempirical evidence from German companies.Business Ethics: A European Review,18(1), pp.37-51. Hayleys., 2017. Sustainability. [Online] Hayleys. Available at: https://www.hayleys.com/sustainability/ Hemas., 2017. Sustainability. [Online] Hemas. Available at: https://www.hemas.com/social-responsibility Indounas, K., 2008. The relationship between pricing and ethics in two industrial service industries.Journal of Business Industrial Marketing,23(3), pp.161-169. Jahdi, K.S. and Acikdilli, G., 2009. Marketing communications and corporate social responsibility (CSR): marriage of convenience or shotgun wedding?.Journal of Business Ethics,88(1), pp.103-113. Keells., 2017. Sustainability, CSR Social Entrepreneurship.[Online] Keells. Available at https://www.keells.com/sustainability-and-csr-social-entrepreneurship Kotler, P. t. and Keller, K.L., 2015. Marketing Management. 15th Ed. Perarson India Education Services Pvt. Ltd. LBO., 2015. John Keells Hotels says social media and online marketing will boost brand presence. [Online] LBO. Available at: https://www.lankabusinessonline.com/john-keells-hotels-says-social-media-and-online-marketing-will-help-boost-brand-presence/ Lee, N.R. and Kotler, P., 2011.Social marketing: Influencing behaviors for good. Sage. Lindgreen, A. and Swaen, V., 2010. Corporate social responsibility.International Journal of Management Reviews,12(1), pp.1-7. Munasinghe, M.A.T.K. and Malkumari, A.P., 2012. Corporate social responsibility in small and medium enterprises (SME) in Sri Lanka.Journal of Emerging Trends in Economics and Management Sciences,3(2), p.168. Peattie, K. and Peattie, S., 2009. Social marketing: A pathway to consumption reduction?.Journal of Business Research,62(2), pp.260-268. Ross III, J.K., Stutts, M.A. and Patterson, L., 2011. Tactical considerations for the effective use of cause-related marketing.Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR),7(2), pp.58-65. Shoji, M., Aoyagi, K., Kasahara, R., Sawada, Y. and Ueyama, M., 2012. Social capital formation and credit access: Evidence from Sri Lanka.World Development,40(12), pp.2522-2536. Tsai, W.H., Chou, W.C. and Hsu, W., 2009. The sustainability balanced scorecard as a framework for selecting socially responsible investment: an effective MCDM model.Journal of the Operational Research Society,60(10), pp.1396-1410. Udayasankar, K., 2008. Corporate social responsibility and firm size.Journal of business ethics,83(2), pp.167-175. Vanhamme, J., Lindgreen, A., Reast, J. and Van Popering, N., 2012. To do well by doing good: Improving corporate image through cause-related marketing.Journal of business ethics,109(3), pp.259-274. Wittman, H.K. and Caron, C., 2009. Carbon offsets and inequality: social costs and co-benefits in Guatemala and Sri Lanka.Society and Natural Resources,22(8), pp.710-726.

Losing Matt Shepard Analysis free essay sample

Similarly, Jon Krakauer retraces the story of a young man named Chris McCandless who died in the Alaskan wilderness in his piece â€Å"Into the Wild. † The death of a person can become gradually more complex based on if it was natural, accidental or murder, if it was sudden, or slow, or if it was intentional. These are things that are easy to tell people, but make a big difference in the story. When writing or reading about a person’s death there are certain limits one comes across where it becomes very complicated to get the right story across. There is a great deal of limitation in writing about a person’s death because it is challenging to get all the correct details. Communicating the story of someone’s death can be complicated because many people lack the experiences to understand the events one goes through before dying and the true story often gets obscured by a shroud of drivel. We will write a custom essay sample on Losing Matt Shepard Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The problem in assembling all of the facts and details regarding someone’s death lies in the fact that the only person who truly knows all of them is the person who died. The person who died had the best perspective and knew everything that was going on. No one else knows the pain the deceased was experiencing or what was going through his head. Many questions can arise pertaining to how the person ended up in the situation which led to his death. In Matt Shepard’s case, one might question the story behind his homosexuality. It is hard to actually know what caused him to openly share that he was gay, if he expected harsh harassment for it, or if he regretted it. Only Matt can know the full extent of just how horrible the ordeal was for him. In the case of a murder, however, there is a second party who can be questioned for additional information. The problem is that the culprit is not always willing to tell their story, or they will not tell the truth. Never the less, there is still a second set of information available. For example, Russell Henderson and Aaron McKinney probably had their own story as to why they chose to assault Matt Shepard. The facts become even more challenging when there are no witnesses or any other party who know what happened. When a person dies alone, there is no one else who knows what went on. Take for example Chris McCandless. He was alone out in the Alaskan wilderness for several months. Nobody knew exactly where he was; let alone what he went through. The closest contact he had was a driver named Gaylord Stuckey who gave him a ride to Fairbanks. He told Stuckey his tentative plans and how he did not even know where he was going. Before saying goodbye, Stuckey â€Å"begged and pleaded with him to call his parents† (Krakauer 346). After that the only form of information there is regarding the events leading up to his death is the journal he was keeping in the back of a book. Where his journal cuts out, nobody can really know what was going on, and this leaves a lot of questions open for discussion. It is impossible to know for certain some of the little things like what his thoughts were, how he had planned for his adventure to turn out, or what ideas he had been contemplating. â€Å"He said it was something he’d wanted to do since he was little,† but one might assume he had not been planning it since he was little (Krakauer 346). Chris was the only person who knew how much thought he had put into his trip or what went on during the gaps in his journal. The rest of society is forced to try and fill in the gaps with what scarce information they have. The most intriguing, and challenging to understand, aspect of a person’s death is his final thoughts. That is one bit of information that is impossible for someone to find out no matter how he researches. A person’s final thoughts are the most complex because they are the accumulation of all of one’s life and decisions. One can only wonder what regrets the deceased came up with or what they might have wanted to do differently. The little details are often the most challenging to gather, and even when they are gathered they can still be difficult to understand. The experiences one goes through in life can be hard for another to understand if they have never been through a similar experience. A challenge arises for writers to try to comprehend what the deceased experienced in life, and then to convey it so their readers can understand it as well. Even if immense description is provided, a reader might still not be able to imagine what a certain experience is like. For example, Matt Shepard was â€Å"viciously and repeatedly [beaten] with a . 357 Magnum† (Loffreda 368). One can try and imagine how painful that would be, but unless it happens to the reader, he cannot know what it is like. Chris McCandless had to make his own fire, catch his food, sleep in the freezing cold, and starve. Most Americans have never had to gather their own wood and build a fire from scratch lighting it with a single match; they are used to just turning on the gas to their fireplace and hitting the ignition switch. Most readers will never know just how great of a struggle that can be. The average person in this country has been hungry after missing breakfast and lunch on a busy day, but most have never had to survive off of eating a squirrel every couple days. Most readers do not have these types of experiences and cannot truly appreciate just how hard it was for him. It is extremely difficult to represent these complex attributes of death. These aspects of death are the most challenging for a writer to convey and a reader to analyze. Without having the particular experience in one’s life to compare the tragedies to, a reader is incapable of grasping the stronger parts of a story. When readers and writers cannot properly interpret the events surrounding someone’s death, aspects of the true story are lost. The less an individual actually knows about an event, the more they have to fill in. Gradually the story becomes diluted, and it eventually loses its initial purpose. The story of someone’s death is like a cup of water. Every time someone embellishes the story with a little something of their own it is like adding a drop of color to the glass. One change does not make a big difference, but if enough people add their own facts or purpose to the original, you end up with something completely different and a cup of dark red water. In Matt’s town or Laramie, reporters hounded the police and Matt’s family for information, and when they did not get it, they made it up, or they warped facts. They ended up completely changing the story into a gruesome scene from a Hitchcock movie. Reporters said he had been â€Å"tied like a scarecrow† and â€Å"strung up in something akin to a crucifixion† (Loffreda 370, 371). Matt’s death also rallied a cause toward protective rights for homosexuals. One young man named Walt Boulden â€Å"was not shy about seizing the attack as a political opportunity, linking the assault to the Wyomong legislature’s failure to pass a hate crimes bill† (Loffreda 371). People from all over gathered, went to Matt’s funeral, and protested Washington for the cause. By the end, all the actions in Laramie no longer were for Matt. People did not care about Matt; they only cared about the cause and being a part of something. One student brought up the interesting point that â€Å"a lot of those people†¦if they had known that Matt was gay while he was alive, would have spit on him. But now it was a cause† (Loffreda 377). Matt’s story had been pushed out of site and lost. In the case of Chris McCandless, it was not so much the media, or a cause that covered the sorrow for his death, but it was the avid Alaskan adventurers who criticized Chris’s methods and actions. They tore apart everything he did during his journey and pointed out every little mistake he made. Many of them blamed Chris entirely for his death saying that he deserved it for going out there so ill-prepared. What many of them did not seem to appreciate was how skilled he was compared to the average person in America. Earlier in his life Chris had in fact â€Å"subsided for more than a month beside the Gulf of California on five pounds of rice and a bounty of fish caught with a cheap rod and reel† (Krakauer 348). Most Americans probably would not have lasted a week in the Alaskan wilderness. Chris managed to survive for several months off of practically nothing. Native Alaskan Roman Dial said himself: I admire what he was trying to do. Living completely off the land like that, month after month, is incredibly difficult. I’ve never done it. And I’d bet that very few, if any, of the people who call McCandless incompetent have ever done it either, not for more than a week or two. Living in the interior bush for an extended period, subsisting on nothing except what you hunt and gather most people have no idea how hard that actually is. And McCandless almost pulled it off. (Krakauer 364) People got so wrapped up in criticizing him that they lost their sorrow for the fact that it was a tragic, unexpected, accident. The true nature of it being a sad occurrence was lost because of Alaskans scornful criticism. When pondering the death of a person, people often have a great struggle in properly comprehending it. Facts become fiction and comprehension becomes confusion when trying to represent the complexities of a death. Gathering all of the information pertaining to a person’s death can be next to impossible. Many of the facts are only known by the person who died, the people who know something do not always want to chare it, and a lot of false information comes up. It is difficult to understand what the deceased went through unless one has been through it as well. If one has not been through the same experience, he cannot truly understand just how hard it was for the deceased to go through it, and cannot adequately understand their death. The factual nature of the person’s death can be drowned out with lies and made up information. The deceased’s real story becomes just a fragment in a sea of scrap. The real sorrow for a person can be displaced by cruel remarks others or covered over by bewildered calls to action. Understanding and conveying the story of someone’s death is hindered to the point of impossibility by the immense complexities surrounding the person’s death.

Biography of Anne Lamott

Biography of Anne Lamott Anne Lamott was born in 1954 in San Francisco, CA. Anne Lamott, the daughter of the writer Kenneth Lamott, grew up in Marin County, north of San Francisco. She attended Goycher College in Maryland on a tennis scholarship. There, she wrote for the school newspaper, but dropped out after two years and returned to San Francisco. After a brief stint writing for WomenSports magazine, she began working on short pieces. The diagnosis of her fathers brain cancer prompted her to write her first novel,​ Hard Laughter, published by Viking in 1980. She has since written several more novels and works of nonfiction. As Lamott told The Dallas Morning News: I try to write the books I would love to come upon, that are honest, concerned with real lives, human hearts, spiritual transformation, families, secrets, wonder, craziness- and that can make me laugh. When I am reading a book like this, I feel rich and profoundly relieved to be in the presence of someone who will share the truth with me, and throw the lights on a little, and I try to write these kinds of books. Books, for me, are medicine. Lamotts Books While Ann Lamott is well known and loved for her novels, she also wrote  Hard Laughter, Rosie, Joe Jones, Blue Shoe, All New People, and Crooked Little Heart- a popular nonfiction piece. Operating Instructions  was  her raw and honest account of becoming a single mother and chronicle of her sons first year of life. In 2010, Lamott published Imperfect Birds. In it Lamott explores teenage drug abuse and its consequences with her trademark humor. This novel is about how incredibly hard it is to know and communicate the truth, Lamott told an interviewer. Then in 2012s Some Assembly Required, Lamott revisits the topic of child-rearing that she mined so well in Operating Instructions, except this time from a grandmothers point of view. In this memoir, Lamott takes her readers through the birth and first year of the life of her grandson, Jax, the son of her then nineteen-year-old son Sam. Taken from the notes of her journal during that year, Some Assembly Required also includes other happenings including a trip she takes to India in which she carries readers away with her visceral descriptions: We were on the Ganges at five in the morning, in a riverboat in the fog... All four mornings we were in Varanasi, our boat was socked in with fog. This mornings riverboat man said, Too much the foggy! which I think captures all of human life. It was a thick, white pea-soup fog- a vichyssoise fog- and apparently we were not going to see any of the sights Id assumed we would see, and in fact had come here to see. But we saw something else: We saw how much better mystery shows up in the fog, how much wilder and truer each holy moment is than any fantasy.

Week8 dq Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Week8 dq - Essay Example they put is that researchers would need, at best, to blend something both of these concepts, but it is to be preferred if they stress one more than the other .Research undertaken by researchers who do not belong to an organisation is referred to as an outside inquiry. The opposite term, an inside inquiry, is used to refer to research undertaken by an employee of the organisation. My particular research is the latter, an enquiry from the inside as I am a manager/member of the organisation where I am undertaking research into poor levels of employee motivation, as well as seeking ways in which the situation could be improved. If I took my research further, by investigating in the same way some other Kuwaiti companies then they would be outside enquiries. .There is however a slight conflict of roles – inside or outside, because if I investigated motivational levels in other companies and the methods they employ, my purpose would be ultimately to benefit myself as a researcher and also give me ammunition with which to attempt to convince my own company’s top managers to try out new techniques. A researcher needs to be aware of various possible approaches and to both understand and use a paradigm that will create fresh knowledge with regard to organisational theory. Such new knowledge will benefit the workplace environment. Action learning is one of the best ways to create knowledge, and is commonly used in organisations. It is closely associated with action research, something Eden and Huxham (1996) express as being as increasingly popular in the field of management research. The term is linked to various approaches to research and, despite being popular, has received criticism for not having sufficient rigor. Despite this Eden and Huxham, 1996; p. 75. argue that provides â€Å"richness of insight which cannot be gained in other ways† Zuber-Skerritt and Perry (2002) focus on academic writings and give fresh insights into this. They argue that in the research

Toyotas Position in the Automobile Industry Research Paper

Toyotas Position in the Automobile Industry - Research Paper Example The competencies are responsible for the growth of an organization’s core products which in turn support the growth of other business units. Eventually, the business units are responsible for the production of the end products. This has been the case of Toyota. Toyota is among the most successful businesses in the global car manufacturing market. The success of the company is attributed to its core competencies and capabilities.   Toyota entered the vehicle manufacturing market with the few competencies and low capabilities that saw the company manufacture small volumes of cars annually. In 1947, the company could only manage to manufacture 100,000 cars only. The company was small in size and had limited resources and capacity to produce significant volumes for its market. This situation was compounded by the fact that the company was a new entrant in the car manufacturing market. However, the company made the first step towards growth by creating a team of visionary manager s that had competent skills in the manufacturing of cars and the management of the company in the new Japanese market. The operations of the company were directed by the exceptional skills of the founder. The founding team has been at center of the management of the company because of the management principles that they managed to establish when Toyota was making entry into the car manufacturing industry.   In terms of effectiveness, the company produces such large volumes but still maintain quality.  For instance, in the year 1962, the company was taking 15 minutes to change dies but the time was later reduced to only 3 seconds in its current production process.  

Foreign Direct Investment for Developing Countries Essay

Foreign Direct Investment for Developing Countries - Essay Example 10) say that FDI is one of the key options for economic growth of developing countries. However, it is not all developing countries that are open to FDIs. The FDI helps these economies in terms of foreign capital in form of direct and also some cases indirect investment. Most of developing countries initially depended on loans from international financial institutions and banks but this started changing in the 80s when international banks started experiencing financial constraints. This forced most developing countries to shift the approach and change their investment policies in such a way that will be attractive to stable forms of foreign capital. The advantage of FDI is that developing countries easily get foreign capital without high risks that can be tagged to the debt. According Marchick and Slaughter (2008, p.2) governments have been reviewing their economic policies as an effort to attract MNCs through FDIs into their countries. It is important to note that FDI is directly affected by multinational companies (MNCs) who are the main participants. With that consideration, then we can easily conclude that factors that affect MNCs also affect FDIs. The capital flow from MNCs is directly injected to FDIs. Most of the times, the MNCs tend to expand their activates to foreign companies for several reasons which include; exploitation and utilization of economies of scales, utilization of particular advantages and at times very unprecedented reasons like just because their main competitors are actively involved related practices. Equally, governments are in competition to attract more FDIs in their nations. They do this by changing and at times compromising some of the key factors in their economic policies. Examples of such factors include corporate taxes, domestic labour market conditions among others. With all these activities surrounding FDI, MNCs have to be very analytical before making investments in such countries. There are determinants which are

Balance Between Life And The Culture

Balance Between Life And The Culture Keeper N Me by Richard Wagamese, is a novel based on the necessary balance between life and the culture in which one belongs to. This is a necessary aspect in order to maintain a steady relationship with ones self. In this novel passing on traditions or a certain way of life from generation to generation is one of the most important aspects of guiding someone of the Ojibway culture, as the Ojibway people have very strong beliefs and take their culture very seriously. The people of the Ojibway culture believe that through storytelling and dreams one can realize the importance of tradition and its influence on their identity. Wagamese throughout his novel tries to teach the readers the power of ones community and traditions as he reflects a positive view of Native life. Passing on traditions is a very important aspect of guiding someone of the Ojibway culture in this novel, but to stick to a certain way of life has its challenges as everyone receives different views and opinions from t he many different people they encounter throughout their life. The authors concept in Keeper N Me is much more than just someone who provides guidance but it is how storytelling and the teaching of traditions are used to help guide. Garnet Raven, being isolated from the rest of his family, has struggled with knowing his true identity. Furthermore, the author shows not only the significance of finding a place to belong, but rather the importance of ones actions and emotions in finding a balance in life but at the same time not letting the presence of dominate views overlook the power of ones self. Passing on traditions in the Ojibway culture is a very important aspect of guiding and teaching someone. Due to the Ojibway people having such strong beliefs, they take their culture very seriously. The culture must be maintained for future generations to come as the generations is slowly being bombarded by white society. Such behaviour results in the newer generations of Ojibway people to become less interested in learning and living in the traditional Ojibway lifestyle. These younger generations of Indians need to be guided by their elders in order to keep that traditional culture alive, which creates a a string bond with ones family and ancestors, inspiring them to become guides for next generations as well. Dreams are also a guide in Ojibway culture, one of the things that elders tell you nowadays to try real hard to remember, write them down even to help you.' (Wagamese 252). It is believe that through dreams one receives visions that are sent to them by the spirit world. That v ision could be just about anything and was meant to be a sacred and private thing for the seeker. Gave a direction for their life.' (252). Dreams are believed to be important messages that provide one with direction and strength'(252). The Ojibway honour the traditional way of storytelling as a guide in which it provides a way to pass on words of wisdom and tradition from one generation to the next. Bernice Weissbourd says: Because its not only a child is inseparable from the family in which he lives, but that the lives of families are determined by the community in which they live and the cultural tradition from which they come. In Keepern me, Garnet was taken away from his family and placed in numerous different white foster homes starting from the age of three; everywhere they moved me I was the only Indian and no one ever took the time to tell me who I was, where I came from of even what the hell was going on.' (16) Because he was isolated from family and culture, he lacks the knowledge and strength he needs to be himself. Garnet, living in an all white society is unaware of what culture and from what society he actually belongs to, which is why he is in constant search for something he can call his own. Garne t does not know what its like to be Indian which initially Zammit 3 makes him feel unease and disconnected with his family and culture; growing up in all-white homes, going to all-white schools, playing with all-white kids can get a guy to thinking and reacting all-white himself after a while. I just figured I was a brown white guy' (17) so he feels that he has no choice but to become one of them, as he knows no different. Soon after that, Garnet learns the negative stereotypes about Native people when one of his foster fathers drives him to the Indian section of town showing Garnet all the drunks and homeless people, See. Those are Indians. Look at them. If you dont start shaping up and doing what youre told around here, thats what youre going to be!' ( 18) this takes away all the culture he ever had and encouraged him to not want to be Indian as he did not want to become like the people he saw. Keeper as a storyteller tries to pass the message of traditions and a way of life to guide Garnet, once he arrived in White Dog reservation. Finally, after spending some time at the reservation, Garnet was given another chance to gain confidence with the person he was. With the help of Keeper, Garnet is learning how it feels to be part of the Ojibway culture for the first time. Garnet was taught that to be a true Indian one must be a participant. To be a true Indian, one needs to learn the why of this life instead of just the how'(307). Author Richard Wagamese with the help of Bernice Weissbourds quote informs the readers of the importance of tradition and its possible influences on ones identity. The culture in which an individual grows up molds the views of ones self and the world around them, in which maintains a connection with ancestors and traditions. A necessary factor in the lives of many people today, is the feeling of belonging to a group of people with similar interests, beliefs, religion, culture, traditional ways, etc.. Such behaviour is a very important aspect in the shaping of identity. Many are taught at a young age that ethnic traditions are meant to be celebrated and carried on from one generation to the next. In this novel, one of the most significant lessons to be taught is to always Zammit 4 find balance between culture, yourself and the world; Find balance with things. Yourself. The world. Everything, on accounta change is the biggest law of nature. Fight change you fight yourself' (196). Culture is so important because its extends the inner self of a person, to members within a society, or a community. Culture can form invisible bonds between members in the community, which can result in the passing on of values and traditional ways. This also builds up a long term tradition after years and years. Culture and tradition is strengthened by the passing on from generations and provides a background to its later generations, allowing there to be gain in a sense of belonging withing people and the culture in which they share. Throughout Keeper N Me, Richard Wagamese portrays and informs the importance of tradition in the novel based on the necessary balance between life and the culture in which one belongs too, in order to maintain a steady relationship with ones self. It is made clear to the reader of the significance of passing on traditions or a certain way of life from generation to generation, and how it is one of the guiding aspects of the Ojibway culture. Wagamese throughout his novel is also tries to teach the readers the power of ones community and traditions as he reflects a positive view of Native life. Furthermore, the author shows not only the significance of finding a place to belong, but rather the importance of ones actions and emotions in finding a balance in life but at the same time not letting the presence of dominate views overlook the power of ones self.

Free Rose for Emily Essays: The Death of Miss Emily Grierson :: A Rose for Emily, William Faulkner

The Death of Emily Grierson in A Rose for Emily  Ã‚  Ã‚   A Rose for Emily     The death of Miss Emily Grierson, was it "A Mystery", was this woman so mysterious that everybody in the community had to come visit her at death.   The men through a sort of respectful affection for a fallen monument, the women mostly out of curiosity to see the inside of her house, which no one save an old manservant - a combined gardener and cook - had seen in at least ten years (Faulkner 55).   The house was described as being a big squarish house that was slowly decaying.   It reminded the town of the seventies and was said to be "an eyesore among eyesores" (55).   The voice of the town identifies Emily as a "tradition a duty, and a care".   The men and women of the town act differently to Miss Emily.   A sort of hereditary obligation that triggers a memory.   In 1894 when Colonel Sartoris had remitted her taxes, but generations change within the story, and their values differ.   So the next generation, feeling no hereditary obligation attempts to collect these reportedly remitted taxes.   The encounter between the next generation with its more modern ideas and the aged Miss Emily gives the first visual details of the inside of the house and of her. Inside was a dusty, dank desolate realm dominated by the presence of the crayon portrait of her father. Miss Emily was described as a small, fat woman in black, with a thin gold chain descending to her waist and vanishing into her belt, leaning on an ebony cane with a tarnished gold head.   Her skeleton was small and spare: perhaps that was why what would have been merely plumpness in another was obesity in her.   She looked bloated, like a body long submerged in motionless water, and of that pallid hue.   Her eyes lost in the fatty ridges of her face, looked like two small pieces of coal pressed into a lump of dough (55).   In the confrontation between the generations when she speaks defiantly to community representatives, her taxes remain uncollected, and she triumphs.   This conquest of the modern generation reminds the narrator of an earlier battle when she had vanquished their fathers thirty years before about the smell. You're directed toward the battle language - "vanquished, horse and foot" and in recalling the early images of Miss Emily in her 30's.

Assignment 1: Preliminary Product Screening Report

PRELIMINARY PRODUCT SCREENING REPORT: OPAL JEWELRY 16/08/2012 Assignment one. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: Gems and jewelry play a significant role in Australian customs and traditions, making this sector integral to the economy and one of the fastest growing industries in the country. Precious opal ranks with diamond, as one of the most valuable of gemstones. Opal jewelry can have a big variation on their values, opals materials to make those jewelries can start at AUD$1. 00 per carat and go to AUD$20,000. 00 per carat. Apart from Australia and Slovakia the only other countries with a significant production of opal jewelry have been Mexico and Brazil.Australian opal jewelry can be a sound long-term investment, with value appreciation climbing yearly. Weakness: Australia does not invest in overseas marketing for jewelry, if the country started investing on that, opportunities would came, building up the opal market overseas Australians have the opals as old-fashioned jewelry; they should be re -educated about that. Compliance: Intellectual property (IP) is an essential tool to protect your ideas and the work you generate as a designer in the fashion industry.It’s also one of the essential building blocks of Australia’s economy, because it helps foster creativity and reward innovation. TABLE OF CONTENTS: Executive summary: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Page: 2 Introduction: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Page: 4 Research Findings: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Page: 5 Analysis and Conclusions: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Page: 12 Opal types: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Page: 13 INTRODUCTION: Since the l ast century, Australia has been the prime producer of gem opal in the world. Now a day, Australia exports over 90 per cent of natural opal, making a significant contribution to Australia's economy.The infinite variety of color and pattern makes opal a very special stone. Opal is unique in that the stone changes color when it is rocked back and forth or when it moves on the neck so mounting it in Australian opal jewelry displays the rock in the very best setting. The task for this assignment 1 in certificate IV international trade was to undertake preliminary screening of an Australian product. The task was to choose and research an Australian product made in Australia from mostly Australian resources that we wish to market internationally.Once the product was selected we were then asked to perform a research using primary and secondary resources for our research. To be Included in this research are vital pieces of information such as price, product, promotion and place, consumers of the product, competitors in the industry and the product cycle of our product. Through this preliminary research we will be able to gain an idea of whether or not exporting our chosen product will be a successful venture or whether there will be risks involved. The Australian product I have chosen is Opal Jewelry. RESEARCH FINDINGS:PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: There are more then 19 mines situated all over Australia. New south Wales, for example, is famous for your black opals. This state has the largest proportion of Australian Opals in term of value. There we can find two mines: Lightning Ridge and White Cliffs. Queensland produces Boulder Opal, which is a unique type of opal and is found attached to a host rock, ironstone. Only Queensland have the Boulder opal, and is found in deposits in weathered  sedimentary Cretaceous rocks in the west of the state. This state have four mines, which are: Quilpe, Winton, Opalton and Yoah.South Australia has four active opal mining fields, Andamooka , Coober Pedy, Lambina and Mintabie. South Australia is largest producer of opal in terms of volume, and produces the white opal, crystal opal or ‘milky' type of opal. Source: http://www. costellos. com. au/opals/types. html This research is based in a business operated in Queensland, having as a main product Boulder opal. Although, the company also sells all types of opals jewelry, rings, pendants, earrings, beads, and watches. (BUSINESS LOGO. ) Source: http://www. opalsdownunder. com. au/Images source: http://www. opalsdownunder. com. au/opal-pendants/ COSTUMERS DETAILS: The opal jewelry Is displayed in the full gamut of jewelry settings: rings, earrings, pendants, brooches, bracelets, studs, cufflinks and other type of jewelry to suit every occasion and budget. You can even have custom-made opal jewelry for your engagement ring or for any other appropriate gift-giving occasion. Or maybe you just want to spoil yourself. As the price of the jewelry made with opals varies grea tly, consumers may also vary according to the price of the product.There are jewelries made of opal, which are for tourists, with a lower cost. Others, such as black opal, which has great value, are for higher-class consumers, who admire and do not save money to buy a good jewelry. Source: â€Å"Laszlo’s opal and jewelry†, 2001-2010, viewed 10 august 2012, http://www. opal-jewelry. com/about. htm RETAIL INFORMATION: Opals are very common Jewelry in Australia. The ones made for tourists are usually sold in local markets, with a lower cost. But, we also find Opals in famous jewelry stores with a higher value.Web sites such as e-bay, or even jewelry websites made just to sell them. There are a huge variety of them, offering all forms of payment. On this company, for example the website shows some of the most important currencies that may be interested to buy their products. All the prices are showed in Australian dollars, with their currency conversion below the pictures to make it easier for the costumers to think how much does the jewelry costs in their own country. At the moment the product is only sold domestically within Australia in their store, Situated on the Bruce Highway on sunshine coast.Also, this product it is predominantly sold online at its website http://www. opalsdownunder. com. au, here the customers can browse through the available products on offer and place an online order. Once they have chosen, they can then add the product to their online cart and proceed to pay. The payment method is Credit Card or Debit MasterCard/ Visas, there is also the option to pay by PayPal. On this company, for example, the website shows some of the most important currencies that may be interested to buy their products.All the prices are showed in Australian dollars, with their currency conversion below the pictures to make it easier for the costumers to think how much does the jewelry costs in their own country, followed by the payment methods. Sou rce: https://www. opalsdownunder. com. au/cart PRICE DETAILS: The color, size and type of precious opal are factors that determine the price paid for the gemstone. Usually the price is based on the quality of the opal and expressed per carat. Furthermore, there is a marked difference between the value of uncut opal compared with the value of cut and polished opal.Like anything, marketing has a great impact on determining the value of a product. Opals are as unique and individual as the people who buy them. And a personal taste and preference can also affect the price this product. Another issue is that the different colors and patterns can appeal to different markets. Although, you can have material that can start at AUD$1. 00 per carat and go to AUD$20, 000. 00 per carat. One big influence when we talk about Opal values is the Opal tone: it refers to the background or the ‘underlying color' of the opal, which ranges from black through dark to light.Generally opals with a blac k or dark body tone are more valuable than those with a white, light, or crystal body tone, because a stone with a darker body tone tends to display colors more vibrantly. Black opals are the most prized opal and may realize prices over AUD $15,000 a carat. Opal Jewelry can also vary between the products, one simple opal pendent for example, starts with AUD 136, 00, but an opal ring costs around AUD 230. 00. As was mentioned before, we can also find in the market more affordable opal jewelry, but usually, they are not made with gold, or silver or valuable materials.SOURCE: http://www. opalsdownunder. com. au COMPETITORS: Apart from Australia and Slovakia the only other countries with a significant production of opal jewelry have been Mexico and Brazil. There are a few other countries, which have small occurrences of precious opal, usually from volcanic rocks, but these have met with little commercial success. Another very valuable stone and well regarded by consumers, the diamond, i s also seen as a competitor. Although, diamonds do not have the range of prices and types of productions that have opals.A top quality black opal can influence in the price, giving a higher price per carat than a good, clear one-carat diamond. Very different to to the diamond industry, there is no monopoly in the world marketing of opal and true market forces of supply and demand determine price. Another difference is that, opals have a wide range of values, which can satisfy a greater number of consumers, becoming a popular stone. And that do not happen with Diamonds. Apart of those countries, and the diamond, other mines in Australia are the biggest competitor that Opals Down Under have.With the websites facilities, the mines also sells the product for another countries, or domestically, for Australians. SOURCE: â€Å"Mining and Gems Global Industry†, 2008, viewed 10 august 2012, ;http://web. ebscohost. com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer? sid=c49106d4-941d-433b-9f22-8f7280b7d19b %40sessionmgr104;vid=14;hid=125; PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE: Australian opal can be a sound long-term investment, with value appreciation climbing yearly. Australian fields are slowly running down, so the values on quality gems will regularly increase year by year.For the overseas investor, it is easier to buy at the source of supply and save money. â€Å"COOBER Pedy's colourful opal mining industry is falling victim to the state's mining boom†. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER], viewed in 10 august 2012, ;http://web. ebscohost. com/ehost/detail? vid=3;hid=125;sid=bd0f4262-c765-4e52-b405-3b86c70d60ac%40sessionmgr112;bdata=JkF1dGhUeXBlPWNvb2tpZSxpcCx1cmwsY3BpZCZjdXN0aWQ9czEyNDE5NzEmc2l0ZT1laG9zdC1saXZl#db=anh;AN=201206091017391615; PROMOTION: Nationally, this company uses newspaper, magazines and sales to promote their sales.But also, a way that they use to promote is from Internet. Their website is a good way to promote their products and their store, but to promote their websites, coupons a re also showed in on-line magazines, giving the costumers discounts of this product, and giving the costumers an opportunity to have a look on their websites: source: http://saltmagazine. com. au/articles/web-exclusives/pepper-march-spa-restaurants-events. aspx WEAKNESS OF THE PRODUCT: Even with so many good things to talk about the market for jewelry opals, we also have to look at his weak side.One way Australian opal could further its reach would be through aggressive strategies of marketing. Australia spends almost to nothing with the promotion of opal overseas or even with in his own country. For example, last year, a South African diamond mining company called De Beers, spent around AUS$150million in Japan marketing diamond engagement rings, as opposed to Australia which, in the same year, spent AUD$100,000. 00 in all the promotion of opal overseas. Australia could make more marketing campaigns about opals, and that would increase the demand.Another weaknesses of the market is that, according to opal retailer Con Retsas, if we educate Australians about opal that could be the first step towards telling the world about the gem and build up its global reach. He said that â€Å"Many Australians perceive opal jewelry as old fashioned, something that Grandma wore. † But if you compare an opal to a diamond, even a lower grade opal can be really interesting and beautiful to look at as opposed to a poor diamond, which is nothing flash or colorful as the opals. Source: â€Å"The Gemmological Association of Australia (GAA)†, C 2012, viewed 10 August 2012, ;www. gem. rg. au ;. COMPLIANCE WITH THE LAW: About IP Australia: IP Australia is the Australian Government agency responsible for administering patent, design, trademark and plant breeder’s rights. By granting these rights, and contributing to the improvement of Australian and international IP systems, IP Australia is supporting Australia’s economic development. Intellectual property (I P) is an essential tool to protect your ideas and the work you generate as a designer in the fashion industry. It’s also one of the essential building blocks of Australia’s economy, because it helps foster creativity and reward innovation.Australia’s IP laws provide a legal framework to protect your innovative and creative ideas and designs. Legally enforceable IP rights encourage technological innovation and artistic expression in industries, such as fashion and design, and help to build and expand businesses, create new jobs and stimulate the sector both in Australia and overseas. Source: http://www. ipfashionrules. gov. au/ Conclusion: Today, the Australian opal jewelry industry is made up of a large number of individual companies generally working their own claims.A single opal field is explored and developed by several hundred individual miners, making the jewelry market develop, and have a huge quantity of competitors. Historically, the continued developme nt of the industry has relied upon chance discovery. Other than putting more funds into marketing Australian opal jewelry, I believe that display stores around the world, representing Australian opal jewelry as a product rather than individual jewelry businesses would be a start in the global promotion of Australian opal jewelry.With this promotion nice quality of jewelry as artistic designed pieces, could make the market reach the status it deserves. This industry is young, and Australia has much to do in order to promote the jewelry industry to its biggest potential. Yet, with industry perseverance, opal jewelry will be soon recognized by the world, for the art it is. Opal jewelry is a great gift, or souvenir that represents Australia, making this industry have a large number of types of consumers.To conclude, In my opinion, Australia has reached his national target with the opal jewelry market, and now is ready to export this amazing art and show the world not just the beauty of the rings, watches, pendants, but a little bit of his culture as well. Australian opals jewelry has the best quality, design and also the biggest resources making opals jewelry an easier market to export. Type of opals: Boulder opal is also classified as solid opal.It is a variety of precious opal that has the host rock forming naturally as part of the gem. This type of opal is often cut with the ironstone left on the back, as the opal often just a thin vein of precious opal is present. The opal forms within the cavities of the boulders in both vertical and horizontal cracks. Boulder opal can be found in many different shapes and sizes, from as small as a pea, to as big as a family car which can also be black or light depending on the appearance of the stone when viewed from the surface.Black/Dark Opal Black Opal is easily distinguished by the blackness of the background â€Å"body tone† or body color, which shows a play of color within or on a black/dark body tone, when view ed from the face up. The term ‘black opal' does not mean that the stone is completely black, some of them have a light crystal color bar, giving the otherwise light opal a dark appearance. Even expensive black/dark opals may have only a very thin color bar. Light/Crystal OpalCrystal Opal has a transparent, translucent, or semi-translucent body, which is also referred to as the â€Å"diaphaneity† of a stone. Crystal opals can display any color of the spectrum in a beautiful play of color because they are cut with a high cabochon. The translucence of a crystal opal often gives it clarity and vibrancy of color and may be transparent through to nearly opaque, although it usually has a light body tone or white body color. Source: â€Å"King opal†, 2009, viewed 10 august 2012, ;http://www. kingopal. com. au/types-of-opal. php;

Parental Influence on Love Life Professor Ramos Blog

Parental Influence on Love Life Growing up you are told if a child acts good or bad it’s because of their parents, and they are reflecting them. If that is so, does your children really reflect your relationship mistakes or action when they start dating out in the world? According to Karen Stephens from Parenting Exchange, â€Å"Children, in general, do tend to grow up to be a lot like their parents. Social scientists and genetic researchers have identified many cycles that loop from one generation to the next† (Stephens). In the story Never Date a Mexican by Sandra Cisnoros this is to be true. In Never Marry a Mexican the main character Clemencia talks about her mother and farther who got married in America. Her mother and farther are the average loving couple which started with a romantic encounter involving a dance. You could say that her farther swooped her mother off from her feet, â€Å"†¦ She turned around to the voice that was asking her to dance. A big show-off, she’d say years l ater† (Cisneros 71). One day Clemencia’s farther fell ill and was on his death bed. Was Clemencia’s mom there like a wife should? No, instead she was with another man. This later leads to Clemencia’s actions in her own love life. Clemencia mom states, â€Å"Never Marry a Mexican† (Cisneros 68). Clemencia’s mom first husband was from Mexico and she was from America. Clemencia mother compares her relationship to her first husband to how being married to a Mexican is unhappy. This makes Clemencia also think this way. Not only Mexicans but being married to any man. It said in the Story Never Marry a Mexican, â€Å"So, no. I’ve never married and never will.† (Cisneros 69) When she marries her new husband Clemencia feels like there is no home for her to go back too. Because her mom’s new family has taken over the house. â€Å"When she married that white man† and he and her boys moved into my father’s house, it was if she stopped being my mother† (Cisneros 73). This shows that Clemencia is saying that her affair with Owen separated their family and Clemencia’s mom is no longer her mom. â€Å"Shit! Because she knew as well as I did there was no home to go home to. Not with our Mother† (Cisneros 73). This has a direct effect on how she sees Drew and pursues him just like her mom pursues Owen, and also why she feels that it is okay possible ruin a family because Clemencia believes her mom ruined theirs. Parents are everything to children most of the time and when one of your parents are on their death bed it is a horrible time. What is the job of the other parent? It is believed the role the other parent is to be there for her kids and do all they can to make it better and at least not make it worst. What does the mom do the exact opposite for her family. She goes out and sleeps with another man â€Å"†¦ Owen Lambert, the foreman at the photo-finishing plan, who she was seeing even while my father was sick† (Cisneros 73). While her family is spending their last time with the farther before he passes away. This is similar to what Clemencia does with Drew on the night that his son is being born. â€Å" †¦ while his mother lay on her back laboring his birth, I lay with in his mother’s bed making love to you† (Cisneros 75). Clemencia and her mom are both involved into cheating, the one being cheated on both happen to be in the hospital during the act, and the one committing the act should be there for the wife or husband not doing what they are doing. Some might say this is a coincidence. I believe it is not for the reason that Clemencia sees her mom do it so why would it not be okay for her to do it also? Clemencia sates that she is a romantic but not at the same time in the text, â€Å"†¦I’m too romantic for marriage. Marriage has failed me you could say† (Cisneros 69). Her mom and farther started off happy with the romantic stuff that we all love. Things goes downhill in her parents love life and her mom cheats on her dad. Clemencia’s mom makes a lot of excuses on why she cheated. She says, â€Å"because I married to young, mi’ja.† she say, â€Å"Because your farther, he was so much older than me, and I never had a chance to be young† (Cisneros 73). Clemencia then sees that all good things come to an end and only wants the good stuff, â€Å"Just the cream skimmed off the top. Just the sweetest part of the fruit, without the bitter shin that daily living with a spouse can rend† (Cisneros 69). So that is why Clemencia states that she likes her men barrowed which means that whatever man that she is messing around with belongs to someone else, â€Å"Borrowed. That’s how I’ve had my men†¦.† (Cisneros 69). This is because she learned from her mom because she was with another man why her husband was dying in the hospital and she never has to get hurt like her dad and his family. How hard we try not to we seem to start to copy are parents in some way. If your daily influence was cheating and not happy with their relationship don’t you think that would affect your romantic choices on life. This is what happened to Clemencia, because she learned from her daily influence growing up and then lead to her choices of her love life. You won’t notice the things that you learn from your parents, but at the end of the day we represent them in some way. We can learn and repeat good or bad things from our parents on what to do and not to do. Clemencia took her mom’s cheating on her dad in a negative and positive light. She learned about relationships, to not to get into one because you will get hurt, and cheating or being with someone cheating is okay. That is what life lessons Clemencia took from her mom. Cisneros, Sandra./Woman Hollering Creek and Other stories./New York,Vintage,1991 Stephens, Karen. â€Å"Parents Are Powerful Role Models for Children.† Parenting Exchange, 2007, easternflorida.edu/community-resources/child-development-centers/parent-resource-library/documents/parents-powerful-role-models.pdf.

The Split Personalities of Raskolnikov essays

The Split Personalities of Raskolnikov essays Fyodor Dostoevsky is best known for bone chilling tells of murder and suffering. This is blamed on the years that he spent in prison. While in prison he became fascinated with crime. In the novel Crime and Punishment Dostoevsky creates a character, Raskolnikov, who commits the worst crime possible-murder. Raskolnikov is in reality two contradicting personalities. One of the best examples of Raskolnikovs dual personality is when he tries to help a girl on the street who has been raped. His compassionate side tries to protect her from the evil of the street. Then his cold and unfeeling side comes through and he is repulsed by the wickedness of our society. He decides to leave her alone and says to the policeman "Stop! What is it to you? Drop it! Let him amuse himself." (Part I, Chapter IV, Pg. 47). This is how Raskolnikov is able to commit the crime. His intellectual side ignores his conscience and he is able to commit the crime. It is his dual character that serves as his punishment. One side of him is able to commit the murders so the other must bear the punishment. This is the good side of Raskolnikov. He is tortured by the cruelty of mankind and yet he himself is able to repeat it. When Raskolnikov goes home with Marmeladov he leaves some money in the windowsill of their house. At first Raskolnikov feels generous and happy. This is the good and caring side of his personality showing through. Then he almost turns around and repents for his actions. He says to himself "What a stupid thing to do, since after all they have Sonia and I need it myself." (Part I, Chapter II, pg. 24) This is the cruel and unforgiving side exploding through as he repents for giving the money to the family. Another example is when Raskolnikov goes into the tavern. Before going in the tavern he is very unsociable and has not really carried on a conversation with anyone but the pawnbroker. This is his ...